Appraisal and Merger Synergies—Right to a Refund on Prepayments

Posted by Gail Weinstein, Brian T. Mangino, and Amber Banks (Meek), Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, on Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Editor’s Note: Gail Weinstein is senior counsel, and Brian T. Mangino and Amber Banks (Meek) are partners at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP. This post is based on a Fried Frank memorandum by Ms. Weinstein, Mr. Mangino, Ms. Banks, David L. Shaw. Randi Lally, and Shant P. Manoukian. This post is part of the Delaware law series; links to other posts in the series are available here. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includes Using the Deal Price for Determining “Fair Value” in Appraisal Proceedings (discussed on the Forum here) and Appraisal After Dell, both by Guhan Subramanian.

In In Re Appraisal of Panera Bread Company (Dec. 31, 2019), the Delaware Court of Chancery found that the sale process relating to the $7.5 billion acquisition of Panera Bread Company by JAB Holdings B.V. was sufficient for the court to rely on the deal price to determine appraised fair value. The court also found that JAB provided sufficient evidence for the court to deduct from the deal price the value of certain expected merger synergies (pursuant to the statutory mandate to exclude from fair value any value “arising from the merger itself”). The appraisal result was about 3.7% below the deal price. Finally, in a matter of first impression, the court ruled that JAB–which had prepaid the appraisal claimants based on the full deal price, was not entitled under the appraisal statute to a refund on the prepayment.

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